New climate pledges from more than 60 countries would cut global emissions by only 10% by 2035, about one-sixth of what’s needed to limit warming to 1.5C, a UN analysis shows.
UN climate chief Simon Stiell said progress was too slow: “We have a serious need for more speed.”
Major emitters China and the EU have yet to submit final plans, while the US target under Joe Biden may lapse if Donald Trump withdraws from the Paris agreement again.
The report sets the stage for Cop30 in Belém, Brazil, next month, where leaders will face pressure to close the gap between promises and action. Analysts say the findings show weak pledges from major countries are undermining efforts to meet global climate goals.

